
A | During the Russia-Africa Youth Public Forum, which took place on July 26-28 with support from the Russian Presidential Grants Fund, Sputnik interviewed Svetlana Ulyanova, head of the Project Management Department of the Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, curator of the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ Program. In the interview, she explained why people across the globe chose to learn Russian and what exactly makes Russian culture so great.,Sputnik: Why is it important to promote Russian language learning in foreign countries?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Vitaly Grigorievich Kostomarov, the founder of our Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, used to quote [Anton] Chekhov: “The more languages you know, the more you are a human being.” It was Kostomarov who proposed and developed the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, that is, teaching it to foreigners - because it is a completely different story than teaching it to native speakers.,The Russian language is truly beautiful, interesting, fascinating. We have an amazing culture, a very interesting literature. You can experience Chekhov, Tolstoy in all their beauty only in their original language. So, there is an opportunity to truly understand what our great writers wrote about.,© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bankPushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy EstatePushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy Estate© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Why is intercultural dialogue important, especially now, in the current political situation, between Russia and Africa, and Russia and other regions?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Cultural dialog has always been important, as evidenced by the idea of learning the Russian language through culture and the concept of “linguocountry studies”, which originated at the Pushkin Institute. After all, the Russian language is not just grammar and spelling rules. It is literature, art, and finally cuisine that form an understanding of the national character and the Russian language in particular. When we teach Russian to foreigners, we get engaged in a big dialog of cultures. Sometimes students from different continents study in the same group, and Russian becomes their only shared language. In the learning process, they also share part of their culture with us.,Our volunteers [participate], for example, in the program ‘Ambassadors of the Russian language in the world’, a program carried out by the Pushkin Institute with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. We pay a lot of attention to intercultural communication. Otherwise, for example, the children we teach abroad would have no interest when we talk only about ourselves.,We're really interested in learning more about how people live in other countries, interested in learning about them and to really share our cultural moments with each other. That's always interesting. And speaking again about Russian ambassadors, they have the opportunity to learn more about how the whole world lives, to gain new knowledge. That is why we, in our expeditions, always pay great attention to intercultural dialogue. And the volunteers not only promote the Russian language, but they themselves learn more and more about the traditions of other countries.,© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bankFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod regionFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod region© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Who is an ambassador of the Russian language in your understanding?,Svetlana Ulyanova: A person who promotes the Russian language. It is a measure of responsibility for what a person does, what a volunteer does. Hence, the high status of the ambassador of the Russian language speaks precisely about that. And on the other hand, indeed, this person is a representative of Russia abroad, a representative of the Russian language, Russian culture. And the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ program just brings everything together.,Sputnik: How can people who learn Russian use the language in the future? Do they intend to work in Russia?,Svetlana Ulyanova: They have absolutely different opportunities. Indeed, it's a matter of business, work, international contracts, they don't have to come to Russia. After that, they can stay in their country and conduct international contracts with Russian companies or work for a Russian company that is abroad, such as Rosatom. Peaceful nuclear energy is one of the most important, large-scale things that Russia does abroad. The second point is the opportunity to travel around Russia and the CIS countries, where people speak Russian. And the third point is to delve deeper into the Russian culture.,We conducted a study called the Index of the Russian Language Position in the World, according to which Russian has taken good positions in such areas as use in international organizations, the number of Russian language resources on the internet, the number of scientific publications, which is why Russian remains the language of science and education, the language of figures and official dialog.,© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bankParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in KrasnodarParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in Krasnodar© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: How important is it to promote Russian culture now that the Russian people and culture are being subjected to the “cancel culture" in the West?,Svetlana Ulyanova: I believe that Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, our ballet cannot be cancelled. I believe in people's good sense and that people will continue to take an interest in Russian culture. Besides, the Pushkin Institute program, including the ambassadors of the Russian language program, allows us to show the beauty of the Russian language and Russian literature to foreigners. And we do have these opportunities, which we are using.,Sputnik: What are the biggest challenges for people learning Russian?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages on the planet. But this does not deny its beauty. Difficulties arise depending on which language the people who learn it speak com from, because some people cannot get used to so many cases and how words change, because in their native language everything is completely different. Some people can't get used to the way we construct sentences, because in their language things are constructed differently. Everyone, probably every nationality, has its own difficulties in learning Russian. But the Pushkin Institute has special methods for teaching Russian as a foreign language. And we take this into account to make it as easy as possible for foreigners to learn our language.。 央视网消息:2024年4月26日(星期五)下午,国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会,国家市场监督管理总局副局长柳军介绍《中国打击侵权假冒工作年度报告(2023)》有关情况,并答记者问。

B | 市场监管总局副局长柳军介绍,今天是第24个世界知识产权日,国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组办公室发布了《中国打击侵权假冒工作年度报告(2023)》。《报告》分析了2023年面临的国际国内形势,从7个方面呈现了2023年中国打击侵权假冒工作的措施与成效: 一是顶层设计持续优化。2023年,中国政府强化政策引领,大力推进知识产权强国建设;加大改革力度,着力优化打击侵权假冒工作体制;深化沟通合作,有力促进部门地区协同联动,保障知识产权事业务实高效开展。 二是法律法规更加健全。2023年,中国政府围绕进一步加强行政管理、加大保护力度、优化工作机制三个方面,不断健全、完善更好满足知识产权事业发展需要的法律法规体系,打击侵权假冒法治根基进一步筑牢。 三是行政执法不断强化。2023年,中国政府积极回应人民群众关切,聚焦重点领域、重点产品、重点环节,坚持整治到底、震慑到位,持续推进、综合发力,权利人、消费者权益得到更好维护,市场秩序也得到进一步规范。 四是司法保护高效推进。

C | 2023年,中国司法机关统筹推进刑事打击、检察监督、司法审判,对侵犯知识产权犯罪持续保持高压态势,知识产权综合司法保护能力和水平也在不断提高。 五是监管服务全面提升。2023年,中国政府持续发挥信用赋能高质量发展作用,提升知识产权管理水平;持续推进诉前调解与海外维权,拓展纠纷化解渠道;持续提升指导服务效能,增强系统保护能力。总体看,治理方式更加多元,监管服务更加优质。

D | 六是宣传引导日益深入。

E | 2023年,中国政府加大宣传教育和舆论引导力度,在重要时间节点举办系列活动、培育社会意识,解读政策措施、加强案例警示,打击侵权假冒社会影响力和公众认知度进一步提升。 七是国际合作务实开展。2023年,中国政府坚持人类命运共同体理念,不断深化全球治理,推动治理体系向着更加公正合理方向发展;积极参与跨国联合行动,强化知识产权全链条保护;持续拓宽合作渠道,知识产权保护多双边合作日益深化。

F | 《报告》指出,中国将始终坚持开放包容、平衡普惠的原则,与世界各国一道,团结协作、携手共进,严厉打击侵权假冒违法犯罪行为,为世界经济复苏、共创美好未来贡献中国力量。
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